Tilt and Turn Windows: All You Need to Know

Have you ever wanted windows that open both ways? Hello, European tilt and turn windows!

Tilt and turn windows are a popular choice among homeowners for their elegant design and versatile functionality. Not only do they look great, but they also come with many practical benefits.

Our team at Apex Window Werks will explore what tilt and turn windows are to help you learn more about their features, benefits, and reasons why they might be the perfect fit for your home.

What Is a Tilt and Turn Window?

Tilt and turn windows, also known as European tilt and turn windows or European-style windows, are a unique and versatile solution for homeowners seeking both functionality and style.

The defining characteristic of tilt and turn windows lies in their name. Unlike traditional double-hung windows or casement windows, tilt and turn windows provide multiple opening options thanks to their innovative window hardware and window hinges. They offer two distinct opening positions: tilting inwards from the top and swinging inwards like a door. This dual functionality means more possibilities for ventilation, cleaning, and even emergency escape routes, making them a popular choice for modern homes.

Tilt and turn windows feature a multi-point locking system and specially engineered hinges that enable the sash to move seamlessly between the tilt and turn positions. This not only enhances functionality but also contributes to superior security and energy efficiency compared to traditional window styles. It’s no surprise that this is a popular style for homeowners.

How Do Tilt and Turn Windows Work?

Tilt and turn windows have the following components:

• Frame — typically made of PVC, aluminum, or wood and is designed to be both structurally sound and airtight.
• Hinges — attach the window to its frame and determine the window’s ability to tilt.
• Ventilation handle — used to open and close the window, as well as to tilt and turn it.
• Locking mechanism — allows the window to be secured in either a tilted or turned position.
• Handle plate — covers the ventilation handle and provides additional security to the window when closed.
• Jambs — attach the window to the wall and provide additional stability.
• Glazing panes — typically made from double-glazed glass, provide a sound barrier and insulate the space from the outside elements.

Tilt and turn windows open on two axes, allowing greater control over ventilation and natural light, which makes them a versatile choice for residential and commercial buildings.

These adaptable two-way windows are often installed as emergency escape routes, providing building occupants with security and peace of mind.

All of the window hardware is concealed within the window sash giving the window a sleek look.

Tilt Position

Tilt mode is a defining feature of tilt and turn windows, offering a unique way to ventilate your home while maintaining security and privacy. By tilting the window sash inwards from the top, and using a hinge located at the center bottom of the window, you can enjoy a gentle flow of fresh air without fully opening the window.

This makes it ideal for different situations:

• Light rain or drizzle: Enjoy fresh air circulation even during light rain showers without worrying about water entering your home.
• Privacy concerns: Maintain your privacy while still allowing for ventilation, as the tilted sash position makes it difficult for anyone to see directly inside.
• Draft reduction: Minimize drafts and cold air entering your home while still keeping the room cool and comfortable.
• Nighttime ventilation: Securely ventilate your home during the night without compromising security.

The tilt function is a versatile and convenient way to control airflow and enjoy fresh air circulation while catering to your needs and preferences.

Turn Position

Turn mode, also known as full-opening mode, unlocks the full potential of tilt and turn windows, offering maximum ventilation and unparalleled convenience.

Simply turn the handle further and the window sash swings inwards just like a door, providing many benefits:

• Maximum airflow: On warm days or when you need to quickly air out a room, turn mode allows for maximum ventilation, creating a refreshing and comfortable environment.
• Effortless cleaning: Cleaning windows is easy with turn mode. The full inward opening provides complete access to both the interior and exterior glass panes, eliminating the need for ladders or special equipment.
• Emergency escape route: Tilt and turn windows in turn mode can serve as a viable escape route in case of fire or other emergencies, providing a safe and accessible exit point.
• Adaptability to weather: Easily close the window in the event of sudden inclement weather to protect your home from the elements.

Turn mode makes tilt and turn windows even more versatile, making them an excellent choice for those wanting optimal ventilation, easy cleaning, and added safety measures.

Micro-Ventilation Mode

For those seeking a subtle and controlled ventilation option, tilt and turn windows offer a micro-ventilation mode. By turning the handle 135 degrees from the locked position, the sash tilts slightly inwards and creates a small gap of approximately ¼ inch. This allows for a gentle and continuous flow of fresh air which is ideal for maintaining a comfortable indoor environment without the worry of over-ventilation or drafts.

Micro-ventilation is particularly beneficial in various scenarios:

• Maintaining air quality: Ensure continuous air circulation and prevent stuffiness, especially in bedrooms or rooms prone to moisture buildup.
• Overnight ventilation: Enjoy fresh air throughout the night without feeling a chill or compromising security.
• Temperature regulation: Subtly adjust the indoor temperature and prevent overheating during warmer months.
• Energy efficiency: Micro-ventilation helps maintain a comfortable environment while minimizing heat loss, contributing to overall energy efficiency.

This mode adds another layer of versatility to tilt and turn windows, catering to those who prefer a more controlled and subtle approach to ventilation.

Tilt & Turn Window Types

The beauty of tilt and turn windows extends beyond their functionality; they also offer customization options to perfectly suit your individual preferences and home’s architectural style. From the frame material to the type of glass and hardware finishes, you have the freedom to create windows that are as unique as your home.

Frame Materials

Tilt and turn windows are available in a variety of materials, including:

• uPVC: uPVC is a popular choice due to its affordability, durability, and low maintenance requirements.
• Wood: Wood offers a classic and elegant aesthetic but requires regular maintenance to prevent warping and rotting.
• Aluminum: Aluminum is known for its strength and sleek appearance but may not provide the same level of thermal insulation as uPVC or wood.

Glass Number

Tilt turn windows offer a number of glass pane options for architects, home, and commercial building owners looking to maximize the efficiency and aesthetics of their space:

• Double-pane glazing can also be used in conjunction with energy-efficient coatings that can further reduce heat gain and cooling loss.
• Triple-pane glazing is also an option, though it is usually only employed in extreme cases where maximum noise reduction and insulation are required.
• Laminated glass is also available for tilt and turn systems and is preferable for areas that require greater protection against breakage or intrusion.

Customization Options

Tilt and turn windows also come in a range of custom options to suit your specific needs and preferences:

• Window size: Customize tilt and turn windows to fit various window sizes, from small bathroom windows to large living room windows.
• Window profiles: Choose from different window profiles to match your home’s architectural style.
• Glass options: Opt for double glazing or triple glazing for enhanced energy efficiency, or choose special coatings for added privacy or solar control.
• Hardware finishes: Select from a variety of hardware finishes to complement your home’s décor.
• Micro ventilation: Some tilt and turn windows offer a micro ventilation feature, allowing for a small amount of airflow even when the window is closed.

No matter what the choice, Apex Window Werks offers an array of glass pane and frame options to suit the needs and requirements of any project.

Cost of Tilt and Turn Windows

The price of individual tilt and turn windows can range from approximately $500 to $3,500 or more. For a whole-house window replacement project, the total cost can range from $6,000 to $150,000 or higher. Our team at Apex can provide you with an accurate quote once we have additional details on your project.

Several factors influence the final price:

• Frame material (timber usually being more expensive than uPVC).
• Color, size, and profile.
• Type of glass.
• Whether the windows are for the ground or first floor (which will require scaffolding), the size of the window installation company you use.
• Your zip code labor charges vary depending on whether you live in a city or rural area and from state to state.

While these windows may require a higher upfront investment compared to traditional window styles, their long-term benefits often outweigh the initial cost of tilt and turn windows.

Before making a decision, we recommend getting quotes from reputable window companies specializing in tilt and turn windows. This allows you to compare prices, explore customization options, and determine the best solution for your budget and needs.

Top 9 Benefits of Tilt and Turn Windows

From energy efficiency to increased security, there are numerous advantages to European tilt and turn windows that make them an attractive option.

#1. Ventilation

The varied types of ventilation available with turn and swing windows are a great benefit. The tilt function allows hot air to escape quickly from the opened top of the window without letting strong breezes into the room. Meanwhile, the turn function enables maximum airflow and secure ventilation. This dual capability allows users to control the environment of their space with precision.

#2. Easy to Clean

Tilt and open windows are easy to clean because they are designed to open at the top or side. This allows access to the entire window surface from both the inside and the outside with little effort.

#3. Better Air-Seals

Turn and tilt windows have better air seals because they feature multiple spacer seals, increased use of sealant, tight tolerances around the frame, and an improved manufacturing process. This makes them more efficient at keeping out drafts.

#4. More Secure

Tilt and turn window mechanisms have a multi-point locking system around the window frame, which makes it more difficult to break into than traditional, single-point locking windows. Additionally, the tilt and turn system also has a metal shaft with a locking device which provides enhanced protection from forced entry.

#5. Improved Energy Efficiency

Tilt and turn windows typically feature double glazing or triple glazing with argon gas filling between the glass panes. This design significantly enhances thermal performance, reducing heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer. As a result, you’ll enjoy a more comfortable indoor environment year-round while also saving on heating and cooling costs.

#6. Aesthetics

These windows are more aesthetically pleasing for many reasons. Firstly, they offer a sleek, modern look that fits in with many home designs. Secondly, their versatility allows homeowners to customize the window frames both in terms of color and material selection. And thirdly, glazing options such as energy-efficient triple glazing can also be used to enhance look and performance.

#7. Hidden Sash

Windows with hidden sashes are an attractive option for those who prefer minimalistic design, as they resemble the look of fixed windows while still being fully functional. Because window frames are the same, it offers a more consistent look, regardless of the window size.

#8. Hidden Hinges

Tilt and turn windows with hidden hinges can provide a clean, effortless look. They have the appearance of a fixed window yet still offer the option of being opened. The concealed hardware also gives a modern and polished aesthetic.

#9. Larger Window Sizes

The size of a tilt and turn window is generally limited to the size and weight of the opening sash, but generally, they can be made to much larger sizes than other styles — typically, they range from 20×20” — to 48×96”.

Tilt and Turn Windows Problems and How to Solve Them

Tilt & turn windows typically do not have any inherent issues. However, improper installation can cause various problems, such as operation problems, leakage, or hardware malfunction.

Nonetheless, these difficulties can often be resolved.

Here are some potential challenges to be aware of and how to address them:

#1. Installation Is Key

The most common source of problems with tilt and turn windows stems from improper installation. Issues like difficulty operating the window, air leakage, or hardware malfunction can often be traced back to installation errors. To prevent these problems, always choose a reputable and experienced window installation company familiar with tilt and turn window systems.

#2. Handle with Care

While tilt and turn windows are designed for durability, it’s important to operate them with care. Excessive force or rough handling can damage the delicate hardware components, particularly those associated with the tilt functionality. Always operate the window handle gently and avoid slamming the sash.

#3. Space Considerations

Unlike casement windows that open outward, tilt and turn windows open inwards. This means you’ll need adequate space inside the room for the window sash to fully open without obstruction. Be sure to plan your furniture placement and window treatments accordingly to prevent any interference with the window’s operation.

How to Clean and Care for Tilt & Turn Windows

One of the many advantages of tilt and turn windows is their ease of cleaning. The unique opening mechanism provides convenient access to both the interior and exterior glass surfaces, making it a simple task to keep your windows sparkling clean.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to cleaning and caring for your tilt and turn windows:

#1. Cleaning the Window Tracks

• Tilt the window: Begin by tilting the window sash inwards from the top. This will expose the upper track and allow you to easily access it for cleaning.
• Remove debris: Use a soft brush or vacuum cleaner to remove any loose dirt, dust, or debris from the track.
• Wipe clean: Dampen a soft cloth with a mild cleaning solution and wipe down the track to remove any remaining dirt or grime.
• Repeat for the bottom track: Turn the window sash to the fully open position to access the bottom track. Repeat the cleaning process we described above.

#2. Cleaning the Glass and Frame

• Prepare a cleaning solution: Create a mild cleaning solution by mixing one part white vinegar or a gentle dish soap with two parts water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the window frame and glass.
• Clean the frame: Dampen a soft cloth with the cleaning solution and gently wipe down the window frame, both inside and out. Pay attention to corners and crevices where dirt may accumulate.
• Clean the glass: Use a clean microfiber cloth or a squeegee to clean the glass surfaces. For best results, work from top to bottom to avoid streaks.
• Rinse and dry: Rinse the window frame and glass with clean water to remove any soap residue. Dry the surfaces with a clean, lint-free cloth to prevent water spots.

#3. Additional Care Tips

• Regular cleaning: Clean your tilt and turn windows regularly to prevent dirt and grime buildup, which can affect their operation and appearance.
• Lubricate hardware: Periodically lubricate the moving parts of the window hardware, such as hinges and locking mechanisms, with a silicone-based lubricant. This will ensure smooth operation and prevent wear and tear.
• Inspect for damage: Regularly inspect your windows for any signs of damage, such as cracks in the glass, worn-out weatherstripping, or loose hardware. Address any issues promptly to prevent further problems and maintain optimal performance.

By following these simple cleaning and care tips, you can ensure your tilt and turn windows remain in pristine condition and function flawlessly for years to come. You’ll be able to enjoy their beauty and benefits to the fullest.

Are Tilt and Turn Windows the Right Choice for You?

When considering window options for your home, be sure that you understand the differences between various styles.

• Tilt and turn windows, with their European origins, offer a unique set of features compared to more traditional options like casement, double-hung, or sliding windows.
• Unlike casement windows that open outward, tilt and turn windows open inward, providing both ventilation and easy cleaning access.
• Compared to double-hung windows with limited ventilation options, tilt and turn windows offer greater flexibility with their dual-opening mechanism.
• While sliding windows may be easy to operate, they often lack the airtight seal and security features of tilt and turn windows.

Not only that, but some of these European-style windows come with clever automation features so that you can benefit from a remote-activated sash, smartphone-activated blinds, and other smart home functions. With great long-term benefits, these top-quality windows are well worth the investment.

Here are some additional factors to consider when you decide which type of windows suits you best:

• Budget: Tilt and turn windows typically cost more than traditional window styles due to their complex opening mechanism and hardware. However, the long-term benefits in terms of energy savings and enhanced functionality can often outweigh the initial investment.
• Style: Tilt and turn windows offer a modern and sleek aesthetic that complements contemporary architecture. They may not be the best fit for homes with a traditional or historic design.
• Climate: The excellent thermal performance of tilt and turn windows makes them ideal for regions with extreme temperatures or significant temperature fluctuations.

Ultimately, the choice between window styles depends on your needs and priorities.

Choose Tilt and Turn Windows for Your Home Project!

Tilt and turn windows are a compelling alternative to traditional window styles, bringing together European craftsmanship, modern innovation, and a host of practical benefits. Their unique design, characterized by a dual-opening mechanism, offers unparalleled ventilation options, effortless cleaning access, enhanced security, and superior energy efficiency.

Whether you prioritize functionality, aesthetics, or sustainability, tilt and turn windows present a valuable investment that can transform your living space. From enjoying fresh air circulation and effortless cleaning to enhancing security and reducing energy costs, these windows offer a comprehensive solution that elevates both the comfort and value of your home.

Apex Window Werks services IL, MN, and OH states, offering expert advice and window installations. Contact us for a tilt and turn window quote!